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Sichel (Pelecus cultratus) — Cyprinidae

Sichel

Pelecus cultratus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sichel (Pelecus cultratus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The sichel or sabre carp is a striking cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 60 cm. The strongly compressed, silvery body has an almost straight back and a sharp, sabre-shaped belly keel, from which the species takes its German and Dutch names; the mouth points upward. With that upturned mouth it picks prey just below the surface. The sichel is a true open-water swimmer and lives in schools in fresh and brackish water of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins, in large rivers, lakes and coastal lagoons. It eats zooplankton, surface insects and small fish. In spring it moves to the spawning grounds, where the eggs drift freely in the flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sichel?

The Sichel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sichel live?

The Sichel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Sichel get?

The Sichel grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Sichel dangerous to humans?

No, the Sichel is harmless to humans.

Is the Sichel edible?

Yes, the Sichel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ziege verified
English name
Sichel verified
Scientific name
Pelecus cultratus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Razorfish; Sabre carp; Sabrefish; Sichel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met een lichte dobber of kleine streamer net onder het oppervlak in open, stromend water; een sportieve, schuwe vangst sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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