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Ocellated sole (Pardachirus pavoninus) — Soleidae

Ocellated sole

Pardachirus pavoninus
Family: Soleidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ocellated sole (Pardachirus pavoninus) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The peacock sole is a sole (Soleidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an oval, flattened body with both eyes on one side and a pattern of round, eye-like spots, to which the name refers. It inhabits sand and mud bottoms of lagoons and seaward reefs, where it buries by day. Along the base of the dorsal and anal fins lie glands that secrete a milky, toxic mucus (pardaxin) that deters predators. Avoid contact with this mucus and do not eat the fish; it is otherwise not aggressive.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ocellated sole?

The Ocellated sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Ocellated sole live?

The Ocellated sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Ocellated sole get?

The Ocellated sole grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Ocellated sole dangerous to humans?

The Ocellated sole is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Ocellated sole edible?

The Ocellated sole is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pauwoog-tong sourced
English name
Ocellated sole verified
Scientific name
Pardachirus pavoninus
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Peacock sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pardachirus

More from the family Soleidae

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