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Tropical flounder (Paralichthys tropicus) — Paralichthyidae

Tropical flounder

Paralichthys tropicus
DD · Data Deficient

The Tropical flounder (Paralichthys tropicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–185.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The tropical flounder is a left-eyed flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae from the western Atlantic, along the Caribbean coast of northern South America. As in all members of this family both eyes lie on the left side of the head; the species can reach about 50 cm. It lives on mud and sand bottoms from shallow water to about 185 m deep, where it lies half-buried in ambush for small fishes and crustaceans. The large, toothed mouth betrays its predatory habits. The fish is marketed fresh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tropical flounder?

The Tropical flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Tropical flounder live?

The Tropical flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Tropical flounder get?

The Tropical flounder grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Tropical flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Tropical flounder is harmless to humans.

Is the Tropical flounder edible?

The Tropical flounder is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tropische bot sourced
English name
Tropical flounder verified
Scientific name
Paralichthys tropicus
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Tropical flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
185.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paralichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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