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Bay whiff (Citharichthys spilopterus) — Paralichthyidae

Bay whiff

Citharichthys spilopterus
LC · Least Concern

The Bay whiff (Citharichthys spilopterus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The bay whiff is a small, oval flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae reaching about 21 cm. Like all flatfish the larva starts symmetrical and tilts onto the bottom as it grows; in this species both eyes lie on the left side. The upper side is brown with dark spots and matches the colour of the bottom, the underside white. The species lives buried on soft sand and mud bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the western Atlantic coast; juveniles range far into brackish water. As an ambush hunter it takes small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Because of its small size it is mainly a prey fish and bycatch, not targeted by fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bay whiff?

The Bay whiff has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Bay whiff live?

The Bay whiff lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bay whiff get?

The Bay whiff grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Bay whiff dangerous to humans?

No, the Bay whiff is harmless to humans.

Is the Bay whiff edible?

The Bay whiff is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Baai-schar inferred
English name
Bay whiff verified
Scientific name
Citharichthys spilopterus
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Bay Whiff; Bay whiff; Flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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