Home · Paralichthyidae · Speckled sanddab
Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) — Paralichthyidae

Speckled sanddab

Citharichthys stigmaeus
LC · Least Concern

The Speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–549.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The speckled sanddab is a small left-eyed flatfish (family Paralichthyidae) of the north-eastern Pacific. The species reaches about 17 cm and has an oval, flattened, brown body with fine dark speckles and both eyes on the left side. It lives on sandy bottoms, from near shore to about 366 m depth. Its diet consists of small crustaceans, worms and other bottom invertebrates. Because of its small size the species is of little commercial value, though it is landed as bycatch. It is harmless to humans and often lies camouflaged buried in the sand.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled sanddab?

The Speckled sanddab has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Speckled sanddab live?

The Speckled sanddab lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Speckled sanddab get?

The Speckled sanddab grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Speckled sanddab dangerous to humans?

No, the Speckled sanddab is harmless to humans.

Is the Speckled sanddab edible?

The Speckled sanddab is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gespikkelde zandschol sourced
English name
Speckled sanddab verified
Scientific name
Citharichthys stigmaeus
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Speckled sanddab verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
549.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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