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African glass catfish (Parailia occidentalis) — Schilbeidae

African glass catfish

Parailia occidentalis
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The African glass catfish (Parailia occidentalis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The African glass catfish is a small, slender catfish of the schilbid family (Schilbeidae) from West Africa. The species grows to only about 8 cm and has a translucent, laterally compressed body with barbels and a long anal fin. It is confined to large and moderate rivers and sometimes enters estuaries. It is a gregarious schooling species, and such schools are probably an important prey for several larger fishes. As an omnivore it feeds on small plankton and invertebrates. The stout pectoral spines can prick. The species is safe to eat but handle it carefully.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African glass catfish?

The African glass catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African glass catfish live?

The African glass catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African glass catfish get?

The African glass catfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the African glass catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the African glass catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the African glass catfish edible?

The African glass catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse glasmeerval sourced
English name
African glass catfish sourced
Scientific name
Parailia occidentalis
Family
Schilbeidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parailia

More from the family Schilbeidae

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