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Congo butter catfish (Schilbe congensis) — Schilbeidae

Congo butter catfish

Schilbe congensis
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo butter catfish (Schilbe congensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Congo butter catfish is a schilbid catfish (Schilbeidae) from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has an elongate, laterally compressed, silvery body with barbels, a long anal fin and usually a small adipose fin. It seems adapted to rapids and keeps mainly in the open water layers of rivers. As a predator it hunts insects, crustaceans and small fishes. It is oviparous and does not guard its eggs. It is a local food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo butter catfish?

The Congo butter catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Congo butter catfish live?

The Congo butter catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Congo butter catfish get?

The Congo butter catfish grows to a maximum of about 47 cm.

Is the Congo butter catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo butter catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Congo butter catfish edible?

Yes, the Congo butter catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Congo-botermeerval sourced
English name
Congo butter catfish sourced
Scientific name
Schilbe congensis
Family
Schilbeidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Schilbe

More from the family Schilbeidae

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