Home · Channidae · Largespotted snakehead
Largespotted snakehead (Parachanna insignis) — Channidae

Largespotted snakehead

Parachanna insignis
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Largespotted snakehead (Parachanna insignis) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The largespotted snakehead is an African snakehead (family Channidae) of West and Central Africa. The species grows to about 53 cm and has an elongate body with a flattened head, a long dorsal and anal fin and large dark blotches on the flank. It inhabits slow-flowing and stagnant waters, swamps and floodplains, and can gulp air with an accessory organ to tolerate low-oxygen conditions. As a predator it hunts fishes, crustaceans and insects and protects its brood. The species is of commercial value; with its strong jaws it can bite when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Largespotted snakehead?

The Largespotted snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Largespotted snakehead live?

The Largespotted snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Largespotted snakehead get?

The Largespotted snakehead grows to a maximum of about 53 cm.

Is the Largespotted snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Largespotted snakehead is harmless to humans.

Is the Largespotted snakehead edible?

Yes, the Largespotted snakehead is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootvlek-slangkopvis sourced
English name
Largespotted snakehead verified
Scientific name
Parachanna insignis
Family
Channidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parachanna

More from the family Channidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →