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Small snakehead (Channa asiatica) — Channidae

Small snakehead

Channa asiatica
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Small snakehead (Channa asiatica) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
23.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The small snakehead is a snakehead (Channidae) from East Asia, including southern China. The species grows to about 23 cm and has an elongate, dark body with a flattened, snake-like head and a large mouth full of sharp teeth; it lacks pelvic fins. It inhabits calm streams and pools in a subtropical to temperate climate. With an accessory breathing organ it can breathe air and so survive in oxygen-poor water. As a predator it hunts crustaceans, insect larvae and fishes. The sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; otherwise it is not venomous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Small snakehead?

The Small snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Small snakehead live?

The Small snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Small snakehead get?

The Small snakehead grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Small snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Small snakehead is harmless to humans.

Is the Small snakehead edible?

Yes, the Small snakehead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Aziatische slangenkop sourced
English name
Small snakehead verified
Scientific name
Channa asiatica
Family
Channidae
Other names
Small snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.5 verified
Average length (cm)
8.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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