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Pale chub (Zacco platypus) — Cyprinidae

Pale chub

Zacco platypus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pale chub (Zacco platypus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
22.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The pale chub is a slender cyprinid of the family Xenocyprididae reaching about 22 cm. The elongate, silvery body bears a row of vertical blue-green bars along the flank. Outside the breeding season the species is inconspicuous, but breeding males colour up vividly with blue-green and red-orange tints, develop tubercles on the head and an enlarged anal fin. The species comes from East Asia and lives in schools in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms. As an omnivore it eats insects, algae, zooplankton and plant matter. It is a common river fish caught locally as a small food and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pale chub?

The Pale chub has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Slender cyprinid with vertical blue-green bars; in the spawning season the male develops bright colours, breeding tubercles and an enlarged anal fin.

Where does the Pale chub live?

The Pale chub lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms.

How big does the Pale chub get?

The Pale chub grows to a maximum of about 23 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Pale chub dangerous to humans?

No, the Pale chub is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pale chub edible?

Yes, the Pale chub is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pale chub (Zacco platypus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) 장재봉, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pale chub (Zacco platypus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) yoseop ahn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pale chub (Zacco platypus) — Cyprinidae — 4
りなべる (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Pale chub (Zacco platypus) — Cyprinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — かわむっちゃん (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Pale chub verified
Scientific name
Zacco platypus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Freshwater minnow; Minnow; Pale chub verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.5 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, algae, zooplankton and plant parts sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer on gravel banks; the male develops bright spawning colours and tubercles. sourced
Special features
Slender cyprinid with vertical blue-green bars; in the spawning season the male develops bright colours, breeding tubercles and an enlarged anal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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