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Painted livebearer (Micropoecilia picta) — Poeciliidae

Painted livebearer

Micropoecilia picta
Family: Poeciliidae

The Painted livebearer (Micropoecilia picta) is a brackish-water fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
The north of South America, in brackish coastal areas.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The painted livebearer is a small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from northern South America, along the coastal areas of the Guianas, Venezuela and northern Brazil. The species reaches only about 4 cm; the males are brightly coloured with scarlet to orange accents, the females inconspicuous silvery-grey. It mainly inhabits brackish coastal water, lagoons and river mouths. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, detritus and small zooplankton. Fertilisation is internal and the female bears live young; the species is related to the well-known guppy.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted livebearer?

The Painted livebearer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Ovoviviparous; males coloured scarlet; related to the guppy, inhabitant of brackish coastal water.

Where does the Painted livebearer live?

The Painted livebearer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. The north of South America, in brackish coastal areas.

How big does the Painted livebearer get?

The Painted livebearer grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Painted livebearer dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted livebearer is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Painted livebearer edible?

The Painted livebearer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Painted livebearer sourced
Scientific name
Micropoecilia picta
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Millions; Swamp guppies

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
4.0 sourced
Average length (cm)
2.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
The north of South America, in brackish coastal areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Ovoviviparous; males coloured scarlet; related to the guppy, inhabitant of brackish coastal water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Poeciliidae

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