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Painted frogfish (Antennarius pictus) — Antennariidae

Painted frogfish

Antennarius pictus
Family: Antennariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Painted frogfish (Antennarius pictus) is a saltwater fish of the family Antennariidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific region, on coral and rocky reefs of shallow coastal water, often among sponges.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The painted frogfish is a rounded, lumpy predator of the family Antennariidae reaching about 30 cm. The first dorsal spine is modified into a 'rod' (illicium) with a lure on the snout, with which the fish draws prey right in front of its enormous mouth; it uses its limb-like pectoral fins to 'walk' over the bottom. The skin is warty and the colour highly variable — brown, orange, black or yellow with blotches — so the fish resembles a sponge or coral lump. The species lives on coral and rocky reefs of the tropical Indo-Pacific. It lies motionless in ambush and sucks in any fish or shrimp that comes too close in a flash.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted frogfish?

The Painted frogfish has an irregular in shape body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern. Rounded, knobbly anglerfish with a lure (rod) on the snout and leg-like pectoral fins; changes colour to resemble a sponge.

Where does the Painted frogfish live?

The Painted frogfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific region, on coral and rocky reefs of shallow coastal water, often among sponges.

How big does the Painted frogfish get?

The Painted frogfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Painted frogfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted frogfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Painted frogfish edible?

The Painted frogfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Painted frogfish (Antennarius pictus) — Antennariidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Wisniowy (Public domain)
Painted frogfish (Antennarius pictus) — Antennariidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Wisniowy (Public domain)
Painted frogfish (Antennarius pictus) — Antennariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) nathan_fripp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Painted frogfish (Antennarius pictus) — Antennariidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) nathan_fripp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Painted frogfish verified
Scientific name
Antennarius pictus
Family
Antennariidae
Other names
Devil fish; Painted angler; Painted anglerfish; Black angler; Spotted frogfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific region, on coral and rocky reefs of shallow coastal water, often among sponges. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans, attracted with the lure and sucked in in a flash sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident predator that lies in wait among sponges and coral; the eggs are deposited in a floating mucus raft. sourced
Special features
Rounded, knobbly anglerfish with a lure (rod) on the snout and leg-like pectoral fins; changes colour to resemble a sponge. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Antennarius

More from the family Antennariidae

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