Home · Antennariidae · Leopard frogfish
Leopard frogfish (Antennarius pardalis) — Antennariidae

Leopard frogfish

Antennarius pardalis
Family: Antennariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard frogfish (Antennarius pardalis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Antennariidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10.2 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
18.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs and in estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Leopard frogfish?

Get the app

Description

The leopard frogfish is a stocky anglerfish of the family Antennariidae (frogfishes) reaching about 10 cm. The globose body has a warty skin with dark eyespots and blotches giving excellent camouflage, and limb-like pectoral and pelvic fins with which the fish slowly 'walks' over the bottom. The first dorsal ray is modified into a movable rod with a lure (illicium), with which it draws curious prey just in front of the hugely expandable mouth and then engulfs it in a flash. The species lives near rocky bottoms, reefs and in estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. Because of its camouflage and slow lifestyle it is only rarely noticed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard frogfish?

The Leopard frogfish has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Stocky anglerfish with warty skin, eyespots and leg-like pectoral fins; a small rod with a lure above the mouth draws prey in.

Where does the Leopard frogfish live?

The Leopard frogfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs and in estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Leopard frogfish get?

The Leopard frogfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Leopard frogfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard frogfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard frogfish edible?

The Leopard frogfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Leopard frogfish (Antennarius pardalis) — Antennariidae — 2
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Leopard frogfish (Antennarius pardalis) — Antennariidae — 3
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Leopard frogfish (Antennarius pardalis) — Antennariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Michael Nordine from Berlin, Deutschland (CC BY 2.0)
Leopard frogfish (Antennarius pardalis) — Antennariidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Laginha Gui, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Leopard frogfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Leopard frogfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Leopard frogfish verified
Scientific name
Antennarius pardalis
Family
Antennariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.2 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
18.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs and in estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans lured in with the lure sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Slow ambush predator; the eggs are released in a floating gelatinous raft (egg raft). sourced
Special features
Stocky anglerfish with warty skin, eyespots and leg-like pectoral fins; a small rod with a lure above the mouth draws prey in. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Antennarius

More from the family Antennariidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Leopard frogfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Leopard frogfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Leopard frogfish? Get the app