Home · Somniosidae · Pacific sleeper shark
Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) — Somniosidae

Pacific sleeper shark

Somniosus pacificus
Family: Somniosidae

The Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) is a saltwater fish of the family Somniosidae that grows up to 440 cm.

Length
440 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–2205.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Canada, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Mexico, Russia, USA and others

Want the complete picture on the Pacific sleeper shark?

Get the app

Description

The Pacific sleeper shark is a large deep-sea shark (Somniosidae) from cold waters of the northern Pacific. The species reaches at least 4 metres and has a bulky, cylindrical, grey-brown body with small fins, a short blunt snout and small eyes. As a sluggish dweller of the depths it feeds on fish, squid, crustaceans and carrion, including large prey such as marine mammals. Through its deep, remote way of life it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific sleeper shark?

The Pacific sleeper shark has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Pacific sleeper shark live?

The Pacific sleeper shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America: Canada, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Mexico, Russia, USA and others

How big does the Pacific sleeper shark get?

The Pacific sleeper shark grows to a maximum of about 440 cm.

Is the Pacific sleeper shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific sleeper shark is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) — Somniosidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — AFSC/NOAA (Public domain)
Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) — Somniosidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kelby Randall, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) — Somniosidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) bhallberg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) — Somniosidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — AFSC/NOAA (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pacific sleeper shark?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pacific sleeper shark is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Pacific sleeper shark sourced
Scientific name
Somniosus pacificus
Family
Somniosidae
Other names
Pacific sleeper shark; Pacific Sleeper Shark; Sleeper shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
440.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2205.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Canada, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Japan, Mexico, Russia, USA and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Somniosus

More from the family Somniosidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pacific sleeper shark?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pacific sleeper shark is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Pacific sleeper shark? Get the app