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Pacific graysby (Cephalopholis panamensis) — Serranidae

Pacific graysby

Cephalopholis panamensis
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pacific graysby (Cephalopholis panamensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coral reefs and rocky coasts.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Panama graysby is a grouper of the family Serranidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 39 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown to olive body. It inhabits coral reefs and rocky shores and is a shy, retiring species that hides in crevices and holes. As an ambush predator it feeds on small fishes and crustaceans. Like many groupers it is a protogynous hermaphrodite, starting as a female and later able to become male. The Panama graysby is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific graysby?

The Pacific graysby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Shy coral grouper that hides in crevices; protogynous hermaphrodite.

Where does the Pacific graysby live?

The Pacific graysby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; coral reefs and rocky coasts.

How big does the Pacific graysby get?

The Pacific graysby grows to a maximum of about 39 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Pacific graysby dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific graysby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pacific graysby edible?

Yes, the Pacific graysby is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific graysby (Cephalopholis panamensis) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ben Cantrell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific graysby (Cephalopholis panamensis) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific graysby (Cephalopholis panamensis) — Serranidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Pacific graysby (Cephalopholis panamensis) — Serranidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Alberto Alcalá (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific graysby verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis panamensis
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Panama graysby verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coral reefs and rocky coasts. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Shy coral grouper that hides in crevices; protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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