Home · Nemacheilidae · Leopard loach
Leopard loach (Oxynoemacheilus panthera) — Nemacheilidae

Leopard loach

Oxynoemacheilus panthera
Family: Nemacheilidae

The Leopard loach (Oxynoemacheilus panthera) is a freshwater fish of the family Nemacheilidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Leopard loach is a stone loach (Nemacheilidae) from fast-flowing fresh water of the Tigris and Euphrates system in the Middle East. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, elongate, brown-speckled body with small barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it lives among gravel and stones of clear streams and rivers and snaps at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard loach?

The Leopard loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard loach live?

The Leopard loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Leopard loach get?

The Leopard loach grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Leopard loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard loach is harmless to humans.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luipaard-bermpje sourced
English name
Leopard loach sourced
Scientific name
Oxynoemacheilus panthera
Family
Nemacheilidae
Other names
Tiger loach sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oxynoemacheilus

More from the family Nemacheilidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →