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Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) — Adrianichthyidae

Java medaka

Oryzias javanicus
LC · Least Concern

The Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Adrianichthyidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Javanese ricefish is a small ricefish (Adrianichthyidae) from Southeast Asia. The species is very small and translucent with large, high-set eyes. It lives in schools at the surface of ditches, canals, ponds and brackish coastal waters with dense aquatic plant growth. At the surface it snaps at mosquito larvae, small zooplankton and small invertebrates. The female carries the eggs for a time as a cluster on her belly. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Java medaka?

The Java medaka has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Java medaka live?

The Java medaka lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Java medaka get?

The Java medaka grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Java medaka dangerous to humans?

No, the Java medaka is harmless to humans.

Is the Java medaka edible?

The Java medaka is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Javaanse rijstvis sourced
English name
Java medaka verified
Scientific name
Oryzias javanicus
Family
Adrianichthyidae
Other names
Javanese medaka; Javanese ricefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Average length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oryzias

More from the family Adrianichthyidae

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