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Sacramento blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus) — Cyprinidae

Sacramento blackfish

Orthodon microlepidotus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sacramento blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Sacramento blackfish is a large minnow (family Leuciscidae) of California. The species grows to about 55 cm and has a streamlined, dark silvery-grey body with very small scales. It inhabits lakes, backwaters and quiet pools of small to large rivers and is usually found in warm, turbid water. As a filter feeder it sieves zooplankton and small invertebrates from the water with fine gill rakers. The species is eaten locally and sold in markets. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sacramento blackfish?

The Sacramento blackfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sacramento blackfish live?

The Sacramento blackfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Sacramento blackfish get?

The Sacramento blackfish grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Sacramento blackfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sacramento blackfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Sacramento blackfish edible?

Yes, the Sacramento blackfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sacramento-zwartvis sourced
English name
Sacramento blackfish verified
Scientific name
Orthodon microlepidotus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Sacramento blackfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Met netten gevangen; minder geschikt voor de hengel doordat het een filtervoeder is. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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