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Ornate garra (Garra ornata) — Cyprinidae

Ornate garra

Garra ornata
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ornate garra (Garra ornata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa, in fast-flowing, rocky streams and rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Garra ornata is a small algae-eating cyprinid (family Cyprinidae) of Africa. The species reaches about 8 cm and has an elongate, brownish body and short barbels. Characteristic is the sucker-like lower lip (an oral disc) with which it scrapes algae and growth from stones and can anchor itself in strong currents. It inhabits fast-flowing, rocky streams and rivers. Its diet consists mainly of algae and aufwuchs. Because of its small size the species is of no fishery value and is harmless to humans. Little is known in detail about its reproduction.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ornate garra?

The Ornate garra has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Scrapes algae off stones with a sucker-shaped lower lip and can anchor itself in the current.

Where does the Ornate garra live?

The Ornate garra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa, in fast-flowing, rocky streams and rivers.

How big does the Ornate garra get?

The Ornate garra grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Ornate garra dangerous to humans?

No, the Ornate garra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ornate garra edible?

The Ornate garra is not usually eaten.

More photos

Ornate garra (Garra ornata) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
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All data

Identification

English name
Ornate garra sourced
Scientific name
Garra ornata
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa, in fast-flowing, rocky streams and rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm (aufwuchs) from stones sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Scrapes algae off stones with a sucker-shaped lower lip and can anchor itself in the current. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Garra

More from the family Cyprinidae

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