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Highland Andean pupfish (Orestias empyraeus) — Cyprinodontidae

Highland Andean pupfish

Orestias empyraeus

The Highland Andean pupfish (Orestias empyraeus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Highland Andean pupfish is a pupfish relative (Cyprinodontidae) from cold, clear fresh water of the Andean highlands of Peru and Bolivia. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown to silvery body with an upturned mouth and, unlike many relatives, no pelvic fins. As a surface-oriented fish it lives in high-altitude lakes, pools and streams and snaps at small zooplankton, insect larvae and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Highland Andean pupfish?

The Highland Andean pupfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly yellow-gold.

Where does the Highland Andean pupfish live?

The Highland Andean pupfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Highland Andean pupfish get?

The Highland Andean pupfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Highland Andean pupfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Highland Andean pupfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Hoogland-orestias sourced
English name
Highland Andean pupfish sourced
Scientific name
Orestias empyraeus
Family
Cyprinodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Orestias

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

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