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Orangefin Madtom (Noturus gilberti) — Ictaluridae

Orangefin Madtom

Noturus gilberti
Family: Ictaluridae
EN · Endangered

The Orangefin Madtom (Noturus gilberti) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern United States; rocky riffles of clear rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The orangefin madtom is a small North American madtom (Ictaluridae) from the eastern United States. The species has a stocky, scaleless body with barbels, an adipose fin connected to the tail and orange-edged fins, to which the name refers. It inhabits rocky riffles and fast-flowing parts of clear, small rivers, where it forages at night on insect larvae and small invertebrates. Owing to a very limited range the species is considered endangered. The pectoral fin spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound; treat a sting with hot water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orangefin Madtom?

The Orangefin Madtom has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Orange-edged fins; nocturnal dwarf catfish with venomous pectoral fin spines, endangered by its limited range.

Where does the Orangefin Madtom live?

The Orangefin Madtom lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern United States; rocky riffles of clear rivers.

How big does the Orangefin Madtom get?

The Orangefin Madtom grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Orangefin Madtom dangerous to humans?

No, the Orangefin Madtom is harmless to humans. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Orangefin Madtom edible?

The Orangefin Madtom is not usually eaten.

More photos

Orangefin Madtom (Noturus gilberti) — Ictaluridae — 2
Illinois Natural History Survey - Fish Collection (INHS-FISH) (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — INHS
Orangefin Madtom (Noturus gilberti) — Ictaluridae — 3
Illinois Natural History Survey - Fish Collection (INHS-FISH) (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — INHS
Orangefin Madtom (Noturus gilberti) — Ictaluridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Oscar Upson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Orangefin Madtom (Noturus gilberti) — Ictaluridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Oscar Upson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Orangefin Madtom verified
Scientific name
Noturus gilberti
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Orangefin madtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern United States; rocky riffles of clear rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Orange-edged fins; nocturnal dwarf catfish with venomous pectoral fin spines, endangered by its limited range. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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