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Orange River labeo (Labeo capensis) — Cyprinidae

Orange River labeo

Labeo capensis
Family: Cyprinidae

The Orange River labeo (Labeo capensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Namibia, South Africa

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Description

The Orange River labeo is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from the Orange-Vaal drainage in southern Africa. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a streamlined, dark body with an inferior, sucking mouth with fleshy lips with which it rasps algae and growth from stones. As a bottom-oriented grazer it lives in rivers and dams and eats aufwuchs, algae and detritus. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orange River labeo?

The Orange River labeo has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Orange River labeo live?

The Orange River labeo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Namibia, South Africa

How big does the Orange River labeo get?

The Orange River labeo grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Orange River labeo dangerous to humans?

No, the Orange River labeo is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Orange River labeo (Labeo capensis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Luke Kemp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Orange River labeo (Labeo capensis) — Cyprinidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Orange River labeo (Labeo capensis) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Mahomed Desai (CC BY 4.0)
Orange River labeo (Labeo capensis) — Cyprinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Orange River labeo sourced
Scientific name
Labeo capensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Orange river mudfish; Orange river mudfsih verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Namibia, South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

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