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Taiwan shoveljaw carp (Onychostoma barbatulum) — Cyprinidae

Taiwan shoveljaw carp

Onychostoma barbatulum
Family: Cyprinidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Taiwan shoveljaw carp (Onychostoma barbatulum) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
22.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Taiwan shoveljaw carp is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from East Asia. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with an inferior mouth with a hardened, scraping lower jaw with which it scrapes the growth layer from stones. It inhabits clear, fast-flowing mountain streams and rivers with a rocky bottom. As a bottom grazer it feeds on algae, diatoms, aufwuchs and small invertebrates. It is a valued local food fish. Owing to a lack of data the species is regarded as data deficient. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Taiwan shoveljaw carp?

The Taiwan shoveljaw carp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Taiwan shoveljaw carp live?

The Taiwan shoveljaw carp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Taiwan shoveljaw carp get?

The Taiwan shoveljaw carp grows to a maximum of about 23 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Taiwan shoveljaw carp dangerous to humans?

No, the Taiwan shoveljaw carp is harmless to humans.

Is the Taiwan shoveljaw carp edible?

Yes, the Taiwan shoveljaw carp is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Taiwanese schraapkarper sourced
English name
Taiwan shoveljaw carp verified
Scientific name
Onychostoma barbatulum
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.5 verified
Average length (cm)
9.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Onychostoma

More from the family Cyprinidae

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