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Oil catfish (Centromochlus perugiae) — Auchenipteridae

Oil catfish

Centromochlus perugiae

The Oil catfish (Centromochlus perugiae) is a fish of the family Auchenipteridae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Activity
Nocturnal
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

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Description

The oil catfish is a small driftwood catfish (Auchenipteridae) from fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown body with irregular dark spots, large eyes and barbels. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters by day in cavities and under wood and hunts insects and small invertebrates by night; fertilisation is internal. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Oil catfish?

The Oil catfish is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Oil catfish live?

The Oil catfish is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Oil catfish get?

The Oil catfish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Oil catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Oil catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Oil catfish sourced
Scientific name
Centromochlus perugiae
Family
Auchenipteridae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
6 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centromochlus

More from the family Auchenipteridae

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