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Cocosoda catfish (Pseudauchenipterus nodosus) — Auchenipteridae

Cocosoda catfish

Pseudauchenipterus nodosus
LC · Least Concern

The Cocosoda catfish (Pseudauchenipterus nodosus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Auchenipteridae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeastern South America, on muddy bottoms of brackish river mouths and large rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Pseudauchenipterus nodosus is a scaleless catfish (family Auchenipteridae) of north-eastern South America. The species reaches about 22 cm and has a streamlined, silvery-grey body with barbels. It lives over muddy bottoms in brackish river mouths and probably prefers large rivers and slightly brackish water. Notably it occurs in very dense schools over muddy bottoms. It is an omnivore with a tendency towards detritivory. Reproduction involves internal fertilisation, for which the male has a modified anal fin. The species is of modest commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cocosoda catfish?

The Cocosoda catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Forms very dense shoals above muddy bottoms; internal fertilisation via a modified anal fin in the male.

Where does the Cocosoda catfish live?

The Cocosoda catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeastern South America, on muddy bottoms of brackish river mouths and large rivers.

How big does the Cocosoda catfish get?

The Cocosoda catfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Cocosoda catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cocosoda catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cocosoda catfish edible?

The Cocosoda catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cocosoda catfish (Pseudauchenipterus nodosus) — Auchenipteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Piolain, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cocosoda catfish (Pseudauchenipterus nodosus) — Auchenipteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Berger, Daniel; Berger, F. G.; Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Bodenehr, G.; Bodenehr, George; Buchhandlung der Realschule; Darchow, C.; Gursch, C. F.; Hesse; Krüger; Rosenberg, F. C. W.; Schmidt, A. F.; Schmidt, F. G.; Schmidt, Friedrich Wilhelm; Schmidt, Johann Gottlieb; Schmidt, Ludwig (Public domain)
Cocosoda catfish (Pseudauchenipterus nodosus) — Auchenipteridae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Cocosoda catfish (Pseudauchenipterus nodosus) — Auchenipteridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) eliegaget, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cocosoda catfish verified
Scientific name
Pseudauchenipterus nodosus
Family
Auchenipteridae
Other names
Yellow catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northeastern South America, on muddy bottoms of brackish river mouths and large rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Detritus, small invertebrates and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Forms very dense shoals above muddy bottoms; internal fertilisation via a modified anal fin in the male. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Auchenipteridae

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