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Ohrid spirlin (Alburnoides ohridanus) — Cyprinidae

Ohrid spirlin

Alburnoides ohridanus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ohrid spirlin (Alburnoides ohridanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Lake Ohrid and connected streams and rivers in the western Balkans, in clear, flowing to standing water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Ohrid spirlin is a small, slender schooling fish of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 9 cm. The streamlined body has a shining silver flank with a fine dark line along the lateral line, as in the other spirlins or riffle minnows. The species is endemic to the fresh water of ancient Lake Ohrid and connected streams and rivers of the western Balkans, in North Macedonia and Albania, in clear, flowing to still water. In schools it feeds on surface insects, insect larvae, small zooplankton and algae. In spring and summer it spawns in shallow, flowing water on gravel. Lake Ohrid is famous for its many endemic species; because of its limited range this fish is sensitive to water pollution and introduced exotics.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ohrid spirlin?

The Ohrid spirlin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Small, slender schooling fish with a shiny silver flank and a fine dark line along the lateral line; endemic to the Lake Ohrid region.

Where does the Ohrid spirlin live?

The Ohrid spirlin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of Lake Ohrid and connected streams and rivers in the western Balkans, in clear, flowing to standing water.

How big does the Ohrid spirlin get?

The Ohrid spirlin grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Ohrid spirlin dangerous to humans?

No, the Ohrid spirlin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ohrid spirlin edible?

The Ohrid spirlin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Ohrid spirlin (Alburnoides ohridanus) — Cyprinidae — 2
GBIF (Mario Finkel)
Ohrid spirlin (Alburnoides ohridanus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) annahd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Ohrid spirlin inferred
Scientific name
Alburnoides ohridanus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Lake Ohrid and connected streams and rivers in the western Balkans, in clear, flowing to standing water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects from the surface, insect larvae, small zooplankton and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer in shallow, flowing water on gravel. sourced
Special features
Small, slender schooling fish with a shiny silver flank and a fine dark line along the lateral line; endemic to the Lake Ohrid region. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Alburnoides

More from the family Cyprinidae

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