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Northern rockling (Ciliata septentrionalis) — Lotidae

Northern rockling

Ciliata septentrionalis
Family: Lotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Northern rockling (Ciliata septentrionalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Lotidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–90.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms of shallow coastal water, often among seaweeds and in tide pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The northern rockling is a small cod relative of the family Lotidae reaching about 20 cm. Around the mouth it carries five barbels — two pairs on the snout and one on the chin — with which it searches the bottom by touch; this distinguishes it from rocklings with three barbels. The first dorsal fin consists of a low row of fine, thread-like rays in a groove, the second is long and low. The brownish body blends well among weeds and stones. The species lives on rocky and stony bottoms of shallow coastal water of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, often in tide pools. Mainly at night it hunts small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern rockling?

The Northern rockling has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Cod-like rockling with five barbels around the mouth; the first dorsal fin is a low row of fine thread-like rays in a groove.

Where does the Northern rockling live?

The Northern rockling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms of shallow coastal water, often among seaweeds and in tide pools.

How big does the Northern rockling get?

The Northern rockling grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Northern rockling dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern rockling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern rockling edible?

The Northern rockling is not usually eaten.

More photos

Northern rockling (Ciliata septentrionalis) — Lotidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Northern rockling (Ciliata septentrionalis) — Lotidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vsevolod Rudyi, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Northern rockling (Ciliata septentrionalis) — Lotidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) gaelkervarec, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Northern rockling and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Northern rockling verified
Scientific name
Ciliata septentrionalis
Family
Lotidae
Other names
Northern rockling; Rockling verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
90.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms of shallow coastal water, often among seaweeds and in tide pools. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Hidden bottom-dweller among seaweeds and stones; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Cod-like rockling with five barbels around the mouth; the first dorsal fin is a low row of fine thread-like rays in a groove. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ciliata

More from the family Lotidae

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