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Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) — Pleuronectidae

Northern rock sole

Lepidopsetta polyxystra

The Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) is a saltwater fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 69 cm.

Length
69 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–700.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Canada, Japan, Kuril Is., USA, Alaska

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Description

The Northern rock sole is a flatfish (Pleuronectidae) from coastal waters of the northern Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a flattened, oval body with both eyes on the right side; the upper side is brown with a rough skin that matches the bottom, the underside is white. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried on sand and gravel bottoms and snaps at worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern rock sole?

The Northern rock sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Northern rock sole live?

The Northern rock sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Canada, Japan, Kuril Is., USA, Alaska

How big does the Northern rock sole get?

The Northern rock sole grows to a maximum of about 69 cm.

Is the Northern rock sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern rock sole is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) — Pleuronectidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Paul Norwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) — Pleuronectidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) — Pleuronectidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) — Pleuronectidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Paul Norwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Northern rock sole sourced
Scientific name
Lepidopsetta polyxystra
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
Northern rock sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
69.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Canada, Japan, Kuril Is., USA, Alaska sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidopsetta

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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