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Nile labeo (Labeo niloticus) — Cyprinidae

Nile labeo

Labeo niloticus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Nile labeo (Labeo niloticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 63 cm.

Length
63 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of Africa; rivers and lakes, including the Nile.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Nile labeo is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from the fresh waters of Africa. The species has a streamlined, dark body with an inferior, sucker-like mouth with fleshy lips, with which it scrapes growth from the bottom. It inhabits rivers and lakes, including the Nile, and sometimes migrates upstream to spawn. It feeds on algae, diatoms, detritus and organic bottom material. It is a valued food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nile labeo?

The Nile labeo has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Inferior suction-cup mouth for scraping biofilm; valued food fish of the Nile.

Where does the Nile labeo live?

The Nile labeo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater of Africa; rivers and lakes, including the Nile.

How big does the Nile labeo get?

The Nile labeo grows to a maximum of about 63 cm.

Is the Nile labeo dangerous to humans?

No, the Nile labeo is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Nile labeo edible?

Yes, the Nile labeo is commonly eaten.

More photos

Nile labeo (Labeo niloticus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Università degli Studi di Firenze (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MSNF-SPE
Nile labeo (Labeo niloticus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Impr. impériale (Public domain)
Nile labeo (Labeo niloticus) — Cyprinidae — 4
Università degli Studi di Firenze (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MSNF-SPE
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Nile labeo verified
Scientific name
Labeo niloticus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
63.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of Africa; rivers and lakes, including the Nile. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, diatoms, detritus and organic bottom material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inferior suction-cup mouth for scraping biofilm; valued food fish of the Nile. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

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