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Night smelt (Spirinchus starksi) — Osmeridae

Night smelt

Spirinchus starksi
Family: Osmeridae

The Night smelt (Spirinchus starksi) is a saltwater fish of the family Osmeridae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–128.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Canada, USA, Alaska
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Starks' smelt is a smelt (Osmeridae) from cold coastal water of the northeast Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a slender, streamlined, translucent silvery body with an adipose fin and smells faintly of cucumber. As a social schooling fish it swims along the coast and eats small zooplankton and small crustaceans; to spawn it comes to sandy beaches at night in large numbers. It is a bait and food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Night smelt?

The Night smelt has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Night smelt live?

The Night smelt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. North America: Canada, USA, Alaska

How big does the Night smelt get?

The Night smelt grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Night smelt dangerous to humans?

No, the Night smelt is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Night smelt edible?

Yes, the Night smelt is commonly eaten.

More photos

Night smelt (Spirinchus starksi) — Osmeridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Moe Morrissette, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Night smelt (Spirinchus starksi) — Osmeridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Sophia G., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Night smelt (Spirinchus starksi) — Osmeridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Phoebe Hughes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Night smelt (Spirinchus starksi) — Osmeridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — (Photo credit: Kristine Lesyna, CDFW) (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Night smelt sourced
Scientific name
Spirinchus starksi
Family
Osmeridae
Other names
Night smelt verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Max depth (m)
128.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Canada, USA, Alaska sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Spirinchus

More from the family Osmeridae

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