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Black unicornfish (Naso hexacanthus) — Acanthuridae

Black unicornfish

Naso hexacanthus
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black unicornfish (Naso hexacanthus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The sleek unicornfish is a surgeonfish from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a streamlined, blue-grey to olive body with no horn, but on either side of the tail base two sharp, fixed bony keels that can inflict deep cuts. It schools over steep reef slopes and filters zooplankton from the open water. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black unicornfish?

The Black unicornfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black unicornfish live?

The Black unicornfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black unicornfish get?

The Black unicornfish grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Black unicornfish dangerous to humans?

The Black unicornfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Black unicornfish edible?

Yes, the Black unicornfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zesstekel-eenhoornvis verified
English name
Black unicornfish verified
Scientific name
Naso hexacanthus
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Blacktongue unicorn; Blacktongue unicornfish; Blacktounge unicornfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
44.0 sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlijnen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Naso

More from the family Acanthuridae

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