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Achilles tang (Acanthurus achilles) — Acanthuridae

Achilles tang

Acanthurus achilles
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Achilles tang (Acanthurus achilles) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Achilles tang is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Pacific Ocean. The species has an oval, deep-black body with a conspicuous orange, teardrop-shaped patch just before the tail and orange tints in the tail and dorsal fin. It inhabits clear seaward reefs, usually in groups, often in the turbulent surge zone. It grazes on filamentous algae and small fleshy algae on the substrate. On either side of the tail base it bears a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can cause deep cuts; handle a caught specimen with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Achilles tang?

The Achilles tang has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Achilles tang live?

The Achilles tang lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Achilles tang get?

The Achilles tang grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Achilles tang dangerous to humans?

The Achilles tang can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Achilles tang edible?

The Achilles tang is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Achilles-doktersvis sourced
English name
Achilles tang verified
Scientific name
Acanthurus achilles
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Achilles tang verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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