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Broomtail grouper (Mycteroperca xenarcha) — Serranidae

Broomtail grouper

Mycteroperca xenarcha
Family: Serranidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Broomtail grouper (Mycteroperca xenarcha) is a brackish-water fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The broomtail grouper is a large grouper of the family Serranidae from the eastern Pacific. The species can grow to over a metre and has a robust, grey-brown body with dark marbling and a conspicuous tail fin whose rays project at the margin like the bristles of a broom, to which the name refers. It lives from mangrove areas to hard bottoms of the continental shelf and slope, and prefers mangroves as nurseries. As an ambush hunter it catches fishes and crustaceans. The species is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broomtail grouper?

The Broomtail grouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Broomtail grouper live?

The Broomtail grouper lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Broomtail grouper get?

The Broomtail grouper grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Broomtail grouper dangerous to humans?

No, the Broomtail grouper is harmless to humans.

Is the Broomtail grouper edible?

Yes, the Broomtail grouper is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bezemstaart-tandbaars sourced
English name
Broomtail grouper verified
Scientific name
Mycteroperca xenarcha
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Broomtail grouper; Broom-tail grouper; Grouper; Mangrove grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt met hengel, hand- en grondlijnen op harde bodems bevist. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mycteroperca

More from the family Serranidae

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