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Charcoal belly (Mycteroperca microlepis) — Serranidae

Charcoal belly

Mycteroperca microlepis
Family: Serranidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Charcoal belly (Mycteroperca microlepis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 145 cm.

Length
145 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
30.0–160.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The gag grouper is a large grouper (family Serranidae) of the western Atlantic. The species can reach about 1.45 metres and has a streamlined, grey-brown body with fine, worm-like markings and sometimes a dark belly. Juveniles grow up in estuaries and seagrass beds, while adults live on rocky bottoms farther offshore. It is an important predatory and sport fish feeding on fishes and crustaceans. Like many groupers the species begins life as a female and later changes into a male, forming spawning aggregations. Owing to fishing pressure it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Charcoal belly?

The Charcoal belly has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Charcoal belly live?

The Charcoal belly lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Charcoal belly get?

The Charcoal belly grows to a maximum of about 145 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Charcoal belly dangerous to humans?

No, the Charcoal belly is harmless to humans.

Is the Charcoal belly edible?

Yes, the Charcoal belly is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gag-tandbaars sourced
English name
Charcoal belly verified
Scientific name
Mycteroperca microlepis
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Gag; Gag grouper; Gag-velvet rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
145.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
160.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
31.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mycteroperca

More from the family Serranidae

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