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White mullet (Mugil curema) — Mugilidae

White mullet

Mugil curema
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern

The White mullet (Mugil curema) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–300.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The white mullet is a silvery mullet of the family Mugilidae reaching about 90 cm but usually smaller. The streamlined body has a blunt head, a small mouth and a golden spot on the gill cover. Like other mullets it takes mouthfuls of bottom mud and growth and, with fine gill rakers and a muscular gizzard-like stomach, sifts out detritus, diatoms and algae. The species lives in coastal water, estuaries and lagoons on both sides of the Atlantic and tolerates strongly varying salinities. It forms schools that sometimes leap from the water. With its tasty flesh and roe the white mullet is an important commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White mullet?

The White mullet has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the White mullet live?

The White mullet lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the White mullet get?

The White mullet grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the White mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the White mullet is harmless to humans.

Is the White mullet edible?

Yes, the White mullet is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witte harder inferred
English name
White mullet verified
Scientific name
Mugil curema
Family
Mugilidae
Other names
Blueback mullet; Curema mullet; Josea; Mollit; Mulet verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Vissen met fijn deeg- of broodaas of een klein vliegje in estuaria en lagunes; vaak ook met werpnetten gevangen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mugil

More from the family Mugilidae

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