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Morse Knifefish (Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus) — Rhamphichthyidae

Morse Knifefish

Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus
LC · Least Concern

The Morse Knifefish (Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus) is a freshwater fish of the family Rhamphichthyidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
21.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America; sandy bottoms of rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The sand knifefish is a weakly electric knifefish (Rhamphichthyidae) from northern South America. The species has an elongate, knife-shaped, translucent body with a long anal fin with which it swims forward and backward in an undulating manner, and a pointed snout. By day it lies buried in the sand; at dusk it emerges and remains active until just before sunrise. With an electric organ it generates a weak field to navigate in the dark and find prey. It feeds on small invertebrates from the sand. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Morse Knifefish?

The Morse Knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Buries itself in sand during the day; weakly electric; swims by undulating its long anal fin.

Where does the Morse Knifefish live?

The Morse Knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America; sandy bottoms of rivers.

How big does the Morse Knifefish get?

The Morse Knifefish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Morse Knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Morse Knifefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Morse Knifefish edible?

The Morse Knifefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Morse Knifefish verified
Scientific name
Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus
Family
Rhamphichthyidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America; sandy bottoms of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Buries itself in sand during the day; weakly electric; swims by undulating its long anal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnorhamphichthys

More from the family Rhamphichthyidae

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