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Marbled knifefish (Rhamphichthys marmoratus) — Rhamphichthyidae

Marbled knifefish

Rhamphichthys marmoratus

The Marbled knifefish (Rhamphichthys marmoratus) is a freshwater fish of the family Rhamphichthyidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Peru

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Description

The marbled knifefish is a weakly electric knifefish (Rhamphichthyidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 65 cm and has an elongate, rearward-tapering, marbled brown body with a long tubular snout and a long anal fin along the belly with which it swims forwards and backwards. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it explores turbid water with a weak electric organ; the current cannot be felt by humans. It searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marbled knifefish?

The Marbled knifefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Marbled knifefish live?

The Marbled knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Brazil, Peru

How big does the Marbled knifefish get?

The Marbled knifefish grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the Marbled knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Marbled knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Marbled knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Rhamphichthys marmoratus
Family
Rhamphichthyidae
Other names
Marble knifefish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhamphichthys

More from the family Rhamphichthyidae

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