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Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) — Mormyridae

Cornish jack

Mormyrops anguilloides
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The cornish jack is a large, elongate elephantfish of the family Mormyridae reaching about 1.5 metres. Unlike many relatives it has no long 'trunk' but a rounded, blunt snout with a terminal mouth. Characteristic of the family is a weak electric organ in the tail base, with which it orients itself in turbid water and communicates with conspecifics. The species comes from much of tropical Africa and lives in rivers, lakes and swamps. Remarkably, it hunts at night in coordinated groups for fish, insect larvae and crustaceans - rare pack-hunting behaviour among fish. With its size and tasty flesh it is a valued food and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cornish jack?

The Cornish jack has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Cornish jack live?

The Cornish jack lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cornish jack get?

The Cornish jack grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Cornish jack dangerous to humans?

No, the Cornish jack is harmless to humans.

Is the Cornish jack edible?

Yes, the Cornish jack is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Paling-olifantsvis inferred
English name
Cornish jack verified
Scientific name
Mormyrops anguilloides
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Cornish jack verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met een aasvis of worm in rivieren en meren, vooral 's nachts; een gewaardeerde voedselvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mormyrops

More from the family Mormyridae

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