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Montagu's seasnail (Liparis montagui) — Liparidae

Montagu's seasnail

Liparis montagui
Family: Liparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Montagu's seasnail (Liparis montagui) is a saltwater fish of the family Liparidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky coasts among seaweeds and under stones in the intertidal zone and shallow water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Montagu's seasnail is a small, tadpole-like snailfish of the family Liparidae reaching about 15 cm. The stocky, rearward-tapering body has a smooth, scaleless and slippery skin; as in other snailfishes the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc, with which the fish anchors itself firmly to stones, even in the surf. The colour varies from brown and yellow to reddish. Unlike the common seasnail this species lacks a notch dividing the dorsal fin. It lives on rocky shores of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, among weeds and under stones in the intertidal zone and shallow water. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and worms. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Montagu's seasnail?

The Montagu's seasnail has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Small, tadpole-like snailfish with a smooth, scaleless skin; the pelvic fins form a sucker with which it attaches itself to stones in the surf.

Where does the Montagu's seasnail live?

The Montagu's seasnail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky coasts among seaweeds and under stones in the intertidal zone and shallow water.

How big does the Montagu's seasnail get?

The Montagu's seasnail grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Montagu's seasnail dangerous to humans?

No, the Montagu's seasnail is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Montagu's seasnail edible?

The Montagu's seasnail is not usually eaten.

More photos

Montagu's seasnail (Liparis montagui) — Liparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Chris Isaacs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Montagu's seasnail (Liparis montagui) — Liparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vsevolod Rudyi, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Montagu's seasnail (Liparis montagui) — Liparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) duckindisguise, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Montagu's seasnail verified
Scientific name
Liparis montagui
Family
Liparidae
Other names
Montagus seasnail; Montagu's sea-snail; Montagu's sea snail verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.5 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky coasts among seaweeds and under stones in the intertidal zone and shallow water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives among seaweeds in the intertidal zone; lays eggs among seaweed in winter and spring. sourced
Special features
Small, tadpole-like snailfish with a smooth, scaleless skin; the pelvic fins form a sucker with which it attaches itself to stones in the surf. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Liparis

More from the family Liparidae

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