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Twoline knifefish (Microsternarchus bilineatus) — Hypopomidae

Twoline knifefish

Microsternarchus bilineatus
Family: Hypopomidae

The Twoline knifefish (Microsternarchus bilineatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Hypopomidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The twoline knifefish is a small knifefish (Hypopomidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 12 cm and has an elongate, tapering body with a long anal fin and fine longitudinal lines. It generates a weak electric field to navigate and hunt in turbid water. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches among roots and leaf litter for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Twoline knifefish?

The Twoline knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Twoline knifefish live?

The Twoline knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Twoline knifefish get?

The Twoline knifefish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Twoline knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Twoline knifefish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tweelijn-mesaal sourced
English name
Twoline knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Microsternarchus bilineatus
Family
Hypopomidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Hypopomidae

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