Home · Mormyridae · Bulldog
Bulldog (Marcusenius macrolepidotus) — Mormyridae

Bulldog

Marcusenius macrolepidotus
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bulldog (Marcusenius macrolepidotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bulldog is a dark elephantfish of the family Mormyridae (elephantfishes) reaching about 32 cm. Beneath the mouth sits a short, mobile chin appendage with which the fish probes the bottom. Characteristic of the family is a weak electric organ in the tail base, with which it orients itself in turbid water and communicates with conspecifics; the long dorsal and anal fins stand opposite each other. The species comes from southern and eastern Africa and lives in slow water of rivers, lakes and floodplains. At night it searches the bottom for insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates. It is a locally valued food fish and a much-used animal in research on electric communication.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bulldog?

The Bulldog has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bulldog live?

The Bulldog lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bulldog get?

The Bulldog grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Bulldog dangerous to humans?

No, the Bulldog is harmless to humans.

Is the Bulldog edible?

Yes, the Bulldog is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bulldog-olifantsvis inferred
English name
Bulldog verified
Scientific name
Marcusenius macrolepidotus
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Bulldog verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Marcusenius

More from the family Mormyridae

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