Home · Merlucciidae · Blue grenadier
Blue grenadier (Macruronus novaezelandiae) — Merlucciidae

Blue grenadier

Macruronus novaezelandiae
Family: Merlucciidae

The Blue grenadier (Macruronus novaezelandiae) is a brackish-water fish of the family Merlucciidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The blue grenadier, also called hoki, is a cod-like fish (Merlucciidae) from the temperate waters of Australia and New Zealand. The species has an elongate, silvery-blue body tapering backward to a thin, pointed tail, with a long dorsal and anal fin. It usually lives on or near the bottom of the continental shelf and slope, but sometimes rises into midwater; large animals live deeper. As a predator it hunts small fishes, squid and crustaceans. It is a very important commercial fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue grenadier?

The Blue grenadier has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blue grenadier live?

The Blue grenadier lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Blue grenadier get?

The Blue grenadier grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Blue grenadier dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue grenadier is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue grenadier edible?

Yes, the Blue grenadier is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Blauwgrenadier sourced
English name
Blue grenadier verified
Scientific name
Macruronus novaezelandiae
Family
Merlucciidae
Other names
Blue grenadier; Blue hake verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt met sleepnetten op diep water bevist. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macruronus

More from the family Merlucciidae

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