Home · Scomberesocidae · Mackerel-pike
Mackerel-pike (Cololabis saira) — Scomberesocidae

Mackerel-pike

Cololabis saira

The Mackerel-pike (Cololabis saira) is a saltwater fish of the family Scomberesocidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–230.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Pacific, from Asia to North America.
Edibility
Highly prized

Want the complete picture on the Mackerel-pike?

Get the app

Description

The Pacific saury is a slender, elongate pelagic fish of the family Scomberesocidae living in schools in the North Pacific. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with a blue-green back and small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins, and a tapering, beak-like mouth. Adults usually live well offshore near the surface and feed on small crustaceans and fish eggs and larvae. When fleeing predators the fish can glide over the water surface. The species is very important for commercial fisheries and is widely eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mackerel-pike?

The Mackerel-pike has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small separate finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins; can glide over the water.

Where does the Mackerel-pike live?

The Mackerel-pike lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. North Pacific, from Asia to North America.

How big does the Mackerel-pike get?

The Mackerel-pike grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Mackerel-pike dangerous to humans?

No, the Mackerel-pike is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Mackerel-pike edible?

Yes, the Mackerel-pike is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Mackerel-pike (Cololabis saira) — Scomberesocidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — beemartins from Matsushima, Miyagi (CC BY 2.0)
Mackerel-pike (Cololabis saira) — Scomberesocidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) waltn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mackerel-pike (Cololabis saira) — Scomberesocidae — 4
The University of British Columbia (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — BBM
Mackerel-pike (Cololabis saira) — Scomberesocidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Tomomarusan (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mackerel-pike?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mackerel-pike is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Mackerel-pike verified
Scientific name
Cololabis saira
Family
Scomberesocidae
Other names
Mackerel pike; Pacific saury; Skipper; Saury verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
230.0 verified
Natural range
North Pacific, from Asia to North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, fish eggs and larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small separate finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins; can glide over the water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cololabis

More from the family Scomberesocidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mackerel-pike?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mackerel-pike is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Mackerel-pike? Get the app