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Atlantic saury (Scomberesox scombroides) — Scomberesocidae

Atlantic saury

Scomberesox scombroides

The Atlantic saury (Scomberesox scombroides) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scomberesocidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters of the southern hemisphere.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The king saury is a slender, pelagic fish of the family Scomberesocidae from the temperate waters of the Southern Hemisphere. The species reaches about 50 cm and has a strongly elongate, silvery body with beak-like jaws and a row of small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins. It is a schooling fish of the open sea that sometimes enters bays and inlets and feeds on small planktonic food. When fleeing predators such as tuna the fish can glide over the water surface. The flesh is esteemed, but the schools are too sporadic for large-scale fishing.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic saury?

The Atlantic saury has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Beak-shaped jaws and small separate finlets; can glide over the water.

Where does the Atlantic saury live?

The Atlantic saury lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Temperate waters of the southern hemisphere.

How big does the Atlantic saury get?

The Atlantic saury grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Atlantic saury dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic saury is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic saury edible?

The Atlantic saury is rarely eaten.

More photos

Atlantic saury (Scomberesox scombroides) — Scomberesocidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Crisp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic saury (Scomberesox scombroides) — Scomberesocidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Darragh Woodford, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic saury (Scomberesox scombroides) — Scomberesocidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Christine Rand, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic saury verified
Scientific name
Scomberesox scombroides
Family
Scomberesocidae
Other names
Atlantic saury; Billfish; King gar; Saury; South Pacific saury verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters of the southern hemisphere. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small planktonic zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Beak-shaped jaws and small separate finlets; can glide over the water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberesox

More from the family Scomberesocidae

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