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Longnosed stargazer (Ichthyscopus lebeck) — Uranoscopidae

Longnosed stargazer

Ichthyscopus lebeck
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Longnosed stargazer (Ichthyscopus lebeck) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: India, Singapore

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Description

The Longnosed stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from coastal water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky body with a large, bony head, eyes on top of the head and an upturned mouth. As an ambush predator it lies buried on sand and mud bottoms with only its eyes showing and snaps at passing fish. Behind the head it carries venomous shoulder spines and it can deliver a mild electric shock with an electric organ; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longnosed stargazer?

The Longnosed stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Longnosed stargazer live?

The Longnosed stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: India, Singapore

How big does the Longnosed stargazer get?

The Longnosed stargazer grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Longnosed stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Longnosed stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Longnosed stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Ichthyscopus lebeck
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Longnosed stargazer; Stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: India, Singapore sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ichthyscopus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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