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Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) — Mugilidae

Golden grey mullet

Liza aurata
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 59 cm.

Length
59 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–20 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The golden grey mullet is a slender mullet of the family Mugilidae reaching about 59 cm. The elongate, silvery-grey body has faint grey longitudinal stripes and, as a hallmark, a conspicuous golden spot on the gill cover, sometimes with a golden tinge on the cheek, from which the species takes its name. It lives in schools in shallow coastal waters, harbours and estuaries of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean and enters estuaries and lagoons in the warm months. It grazes organic silt, diatoms, algae and small bottom animals from the bottom and surfaces, sieving them with fine gill rakers. The golden grey mullet is a valued sport and food fish known as shy and hard to catch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden grey mullet?

The Golden grey mullet is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Golden grey mullet live?

The Golden grey mullet lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Golden grey mullet get?

The Golden grey mullet grows to a maximum of about 59 cm.

Is the Golden grey mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden grey mullet is harmless to humans.

Is the Golden grey mullet edible?

Yes, the Golden grey mullet is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Goudharder verified
English name
Golden grey mullet verified
Scientific name
Liza aurata
Family
Mugilidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
59 verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
20 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen in havens en estuaria met fijn aas zoals brood of vislokvoer op licht materiaal; schuw en lastig te vangen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Liza

More from the family Mugilidae

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