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Common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus) — Cyprinidae

Common dace

Leuciscus leuciscus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The common dace is a slender, silvery, current-loving fish of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 40 cm but usually smaller. The streamlined body has a small, terminal mouth and dorsal and anal fins with a slightly concave rear edge; this makes it resemble a small ide, but it stays more slender. The dace lives in schools in clear, oxygen-rich, flowing water of rivers and streams in Europe and northern Asia and is regarded as an indicator of clean water. As an omnivore it eats insects and their larvae, small crustaceans and plant matter, often taking food from the surface. It spawns early in spring in shallow, flowing water. The dace is a fast, playful fish and popular with fly and coarse anglers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common dace?

The Common dace has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common dace live?

The Common dace lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common dace get?

The Common dace grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Common dace dangerous to humans?

No, the Common dace is harmless to humans.

Is the Common dace edible?

The Common dace is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Serpeling verified
English name
Common dace verified
Scientific name
Leuciscus leuciscus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Common dace; Dace verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Lichte witvismontage in stromend water met made of vliegvissen met kleine droge vliegen; bijt snel en speels sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Leuciscus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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