The Longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 24 cm.
Description
The longear sunfish is a small, colourful sunfish of the family Centrarchidae reaching about 24 cm but usually smaller. The deep, laterally compressed body is one of the most vivid in the group, with yellow-orange, blue and green tints and wavy blue lines over head and flank. Characteristic is the long, black-edged gill-cover flap - the 'ear'. The dorsal fin holds stout spines. The species lives in clear streams, rivers and lakes with plants in central and eastern North America. It hunts insects, small crustaceans, molluscs and fish eggs. The male makes a nest pit and fiercely guards the eggs and young. It is a popular panfish and aquarium fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Longear sunfish?
The Longear sunfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Longear sunfish live?
The Longear sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.
How big does the Longear sunfish get?
The Longear sunfish grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.
Is the Longear sunfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Longear sunfish is harmless to humans.
Is the Longear sunfish edible?
Yes, the Longear sunfish is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Lepomis
More from the family Centrarchidae
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