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Leopard searobin (Prionotus scitulus) — Triglidae

Leopard searobin

Prionotus scitulus
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard searobin (Prionotus scitulus) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–45.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Shallow bays of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The leopard searobin (Prionotus scitulus) is a searobin of the family Triglidae from the western Atlantic. The species has an elongate, brownish body studded with dark spots forming a leopard pattern, and large, wing-like pectoral fins; the lower pectoral rays are separate, finger-like appendages with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom and probes for prey. It reaches about 25 cm and inhabits shallow bays. Unlike weeverfishes the species has no venom glands and is harmless. The diet consists of small crustaceans and invertebrates. Searobins can make grunting sounds with the swim bladder.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard searobin?

The Leopard searobin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Leopard-like blotched pattern and finger-shaped pectoral fin rays; no venom glands (harmless).

Where does the Leopard searobin live?

The Leopard searobin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Shallow bays of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Leopard searobin get?

The Leopard searobin grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Leopard searobin dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard searobin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Leopard searobin edible?

The Leopard searobin is rarely eaten.

More photos

Leopard searobin (Prionotus scitulus) — Triglidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard searobin (Prionotus scitulus) — Triglidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sisor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard searobin (Prionotus scitulus) — Triglidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA's Fisheries Collection; Collection of Brandi Noble (Public domain)
Leopard searobin (Prionotus scitulus) — Triglidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Hugh McCormick Smith (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Leopard searobin verified
Scientific name
Prionotus scitulus
Family
Triglidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
45.0 verified
Natural range
Shallow bays of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Leopard-like blotched pattern and finger-shaped pectoral fin rays; no venom glands (harmless). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Prionotus

More from the family Triglidae

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