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Leopard danio (Danio rerio) — Cyprinidae

Leopard danio

Danio rerio
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Leopard danio (Danio rerio) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia; slow-flowing to standing fresh water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The zebrafish is a small cyprinid (Danionidae) from South Asia and is known worldwide as a popular aquarium fish and scientific model organism. The species has a slender, laterally compressed body with five to seven horizontal blue and silver-gold lengthwise stripes, to which the name refers. It inhabits slow-flowing to standing water in streams, canals, ditches, ponds and rice fields and lives in schools. As an omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, insects and larvae, and algae. Owing to its transparent embryos it is indispensable in genetic and developmental research. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard danio?

The Leopard danio has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Blue and gold-silver longitudinal stripes; worldwide scientific model organism with transparent embryos.

Where does the Leopard danio live?

The Leopard danio lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Asia; slow-flowing to standing fresh water.

How big does the Leopard danio get?

The Leopard danio grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Leopard danio dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard danio is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard danio edible?

The Leopard danio is not usually eaten.

More photos

Leopard danio (Danio rerio) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dave Holland, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard danio (Danio rerio) — Cyprinidae — 3
Bas (BJW) Drost (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Leopard danio (Danio rerio) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Marrabbio2 (Public domain)
Leopard danio (Danio rerio) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Wich’yanan (Jay) Limparungpatthanakij, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Leopard danio verified
Scientific name
Danio rerio
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Leopard danio; Rerio; Striped danio; Zebra; Zebra danio; Zebrafish; Zebra fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia; slow-flowing to standing fresh water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insects (larvae) and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blue and gold-silver longitudinal stripes; worldwide scientific model organism with transparent embryos. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Danio

More from the family Cyprinidae

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